
The Emotional Highs and Lows of a Capital Campaign
But here’s what often gets overlooked: campaigns aren’t just fundraising journeys, they’re emotional ones, too.
If you’ve ever led or participated in a capital campaign, you know the emotional ride that comes with it. One minute, you’re riding high on early wins; the next, you’re staring into the abyss, wondering if you’ll ever reach your goal. To make sense of this, I like to map the emotional journey of a campaign onto a U-Curve — the same concept used to illustrate the ups and downs of happiness over your lifetime.
Let’s break it down.

The Emotional U-Curve of a Capital Campaign
The Early High: Energy, Excitement, and Quick Wins
This is the honeymoon phase. The campaign kicks off with enthusiasm, big energy, and early momentum. Leadership gifts roll in. People feel inspired. Board members are actively engaged. There’s an overwhelming sense of “this is going to be amazing.”
At this stage:
- The feasibility study gave everyone confidence.
- Leadership gifts start flowing, and momentum builds quickly.
- Board members and volunteers are excited to make calls and have meetings.
- The campaign feels big, bold, and full of promise.
Then, things start to get… harder.
The Mid-Campaign Grind: The Valley of Despair
This is where reality sets in. You’ve reached out to your best, most engaged prospects, and now you’re digging into the next tier — folks who have capacity but aren’t as deeply connected.
This means:
- You’re doing a lot of qualifying and cultivating.
- More “no’s” and “not now’s” are rolling in.
- Board members start getting antsy, wondering why things feel stuck.
- Staff is exhausted, feeling like they’re pushing uphill with little payoff.
This is the lowest emotional point in the campaign. It’s when teams start questioning if they can actually hit their goal. The temptation to panic is real.
So, what do you do? You remind yourself (and your board and your volunteers) that this is normal. This is the hard middle of the campaign, not failure.
This is where leadership matters most.
Ways to push through:
- Re-engage board members by celebrating small wins.
- Share success stories to keep the team motivated.
- Refocus on the “why” behind the campaign.
- Revisit the case for support and refine messaging as needed.
And then — just when you’re starting to doubt everything — you hit the next stage.
The Climb Back Up: Public Phase Momentum
The tide turns. As the campaign moves into the public phase, the energy returns. You’re no longer chasing the big gifts; now, the broader community is getting involved. Momentum picks up. Community gifts start coming in at a rapid pace. Suddenly, everything feels possible again.
At this stage:
- The pressure of securing top gifts eases.
- Community donors are excited to contribute.
- Public events and announcements build buzz.
- Volunteers feel a renewed sense of purpose.
- You can see the finish line — and it looks good.
How Understanding the Emotional Journey Helps
When you recognize that every campaign follows this emotional arc, you can prepare for it.
- Set realistic expectations – When you hit the low point, you’ll know it’s part of the process, not a sign of failure.
- Encourage resilience – Volunteers and board members won’t get discouraged as easily.
- Plan for energy dips – Schedule morale-boosting check-ins and updates when you know motivation will be lowest.
- Foster teamwork – Campaigns are easier (and more successful) when teams support each other through the highs and lows.
Capital campaigns aren’t just about raising money. They’re about navigating the emotional journey that comes with it.
By understanding and planning for the ups and downs, you can lead with confidence, keep your team engaged, and ultimately cross the finish line with success.
Where is your campaign on the U-Curve right now?
Learn more about our campaign counsel services or explore our free campaign resources to guide you and your board

Amy Varga
President
Since 2013, Amy Varga and her team at The Varga Group have partnered with over 200 nonprofits and educational institutions to secure transformational funding, strengthen leadership, and achieve ambitious goals. The Varga Group team helps organizations grow their fundraising, train their board, coach their leaders and successfully navigate their capital and comprehensive campaigns. The Varga Group is based in Portland, Oregon and works with clients nationwide.
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